SYNCLINE- downward- curving fold
Ellesmere Island
syncline.jpgLatitude-81 00 N Longitude-80 00 W

STRIKE SLIP FAULT- movement is horizontal
San Andreas- 35 07 N, 119 39 W
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GLACIER- mass of ice that moves over land.
Baltoro Glaciers-35 44 11 N, 76 22 51 E

CANYON- deep valley with steep sides
Grand Canyon-36.1 N, 112.1 W
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LAGOON- area of shallow water seperated from the sea by sandy dunes.
Bora Bora- 16 29 40 S, 151 44 11 W
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BEACH- spread out sand along a shore.
Siesta Beach

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SHIELD VOLCANO- large volcano with shallow-sloping sides.
Belknap- 44 17 5.79 N, 121 50 32.03 W
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FAULT BLOCK MOUNTAINS- when plates are moving apart.
Teton Range-43 44 28 N, 110 48 06 W
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RIFT VALLEYS- long, narrow trough bounded by normal faults
Africa's Great Rift Valley-

Pavitt_Africa%27s%20Great%20Rift%20Valley.jpg
TRANSFORM FAULTS- two plates that slide past one another.
Mount St.Helens- 46 12 00.17 N, 122 11 21.13 W
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SAND DUNES- ridge of sand created by wind.
Indiana sand dunes- 41.66 N, 87.04 W
indianadunes-beach.jpg
SALT FLATS- salt deposits left by evaporation of rising ground water.
Bonneville salt flats- 40 49 38.35 N, 113 48 14.18 W
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